Post-Wildfire Safety Guide To Returning Home
After the flames subside and evacuation orders are lifted, the journey home after a wildfire can be both emotional and dangerous. According to the U.S. Forest Service, even areas that appear safe may harbor hidden hazards like weakened structures, toxic ash, or underground hot spots that can reignite. Recent studies show that post-wildfire injuries often occur during the first 72 hours of returning home—a critical window when caution is most needed but often overlooked.
This comprehensive guide walks you through the essential steps to take before and after returning to your property following a wildfire. From conducting thorough safety assessments and taking necessary health precautions to accessing recovery resources and financial assistance, you’ll learn how to navigate the challenging aftermath of a wildfire with safety as your top priority.
Whether your home sustained minimal damage or requires extensive rebuilding, understanding potential hazards and knowing where to find help can make the difference between a safe, successful recovery and preventable setbacks. As communities across the country face increasing wildfire threats, being prepared for the recovery phase has become just as important as evacuation planning.
Read our Ultimate Guide to Wildfire Preparedness here.
Safety Assessments
After a wildfire has passed, the feeling of wanting to return home is natural, but safety must always come first. Returning to your home too early can put you at risk, especially when structural damage, smoke, or hazardous materials are still present.
Before entering your property, always wait until local authorities have officially declared the area safe. They will inspect the area for hazards and ensure that the fire is completely extinguished, making it safer for you to return.
When you are given the green light to return, conduct a thorough inspection of your property. Check for any visible structural damage, such as collapsed roofs or weakened walls, that could pose a risk when you enter. Examine your surroundings for hazards like fallen power lines or debris that may be unstable. It’s also critical to inspect your home for potential fire threats, such as smoldering materials or areas that may have been missed by firefighting crews.
Don’t forget to check for gas leaks. If you smell gas or suspect a leak, leave immediately and contact the authorities or a professional to handle the situation. Also, inspect the electrical system for exposed wires or damage. A short circuit could trigger a fire or cause electrocution. Do not attempt to repair anything yourself unless you’re a trained professional.
Health Precautions
Wildfires don’t just affect buildings—they leave behind a significant amount of ash, smoke, and other toxic materials that can be harmful to your health. These particles can linger in the air for days or even weeks, depending on the extent of the fire and weather conditions.
If you must return to your property, make sure to wear protective gear, such as a dust mask or N95 respirator to filter out harmful particles. Eye protection, like goggles, is also crucial to protect yourself from ash and smoke that can irritate your eyes. Wear gloves to avoid direct contact with contaminated surfaces or debris that might carry harmful residues.
For those with pre-existing respiratory conditions, such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), it’s particularly important to avoid exposure to smoke. If possible, postpone re-entry until air quality improves. If you have any health concerns, consider consulting a doctor for advice before re-entering the area.
Recovery Resources
The aftermath of a wildfire can be overwhelming, but there is help available. Many communities have resources in place to assist residents with recovery efforts, including financial assistance, rebuilding support, and emotional aid.
Organizations like FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency), Hope Force International, and local nonprofits offer assistance for individuals and families affected by wildfires. FEMA provides disaster relief programs that may cover temporary housing, home repairs, and personal property losses. Hope Force International also offers support through volunteer efforts, supplies, and emergency services designed to help families rebuild after a disaster.
Additionally, there may be local organizations in your community that offer assistance with debris removal, home repairs, and emotional support. In many cases, these groups can connect you with resources like grants or low-interest loans to help cover the costs of rebuilding your home.
Remember to keep detailed records of your damages, losses, and any assistance you receive. This information may be necessary for filing insurance claims or qualifying for government aid. Start by contacting your insurance company to report any losses and begin the claims process.
Returning home after a wildfire can be an emotional and daunting experience. It’s important to prioritize safety, both physically and mentally, as you assess your property for potential hazards and take necessary precautions. Be patient with yourself and your community as you begin the recovery process. Through careful inspection and consideration of health risks, you can ensure that you and your loved ones are safe to re-enter your home. Seek out recovery resources and support services to help rebuild and regain your footing. With the right support and mindset, recovery is possible, and resilience can be restored.
🚨Want to do more? Donate to wildfire recovery efforts and help families rebuild after disaster strikes, or Get Trained as a Hope Force Reservist to assist with recovery operations and provide essential aid to those affected by wildfires.
Together, we can ensure communities have the resources they need to recover, rebuild, and heal after a wildfire. Your support helps bring hope and stability during the long recovery process, making a lasting impact on families who need it most.
