Read our Complete Guide to Flood Preparedness
Flooding can cause severe damage to homes, but taking proactive steps can reduce your risk and minimize repair costs. Whether you live in a high-risk flood zone or just want to be prepared, these 10 flood-proofing strategies will help protect your home and belongings from rising waters.
1. Elevate Appliances and Utilities
📢 FEMA recommends elevating electrical systems and major appliances at least 12 inches above the base flood elevation (BFE).
✅ What to Do:
- Raise electrical panels, water heaters, and furnaces above expected flood levels.
- Install outlets and switches higher on walls.
- Elevate air conditioning units and fuel tanks.
2. Install Sump Pumps and Waterproofing
Sump pumps help remove water from basements and crawl spaces during a flood.
✅ What to Do:
- Install a battery-powered sump pump in case of power outages.
- Seal basement walls with waterproof coatings.
3. Use Sandbags and Flood Barriers
Temporary barriers can redirect water away from your home.
✅ What to Do:
- Stack sandbags around doors and garage openings.
- Consider flood shields for basement windows.
4. Maintain Gutters and Drains
Clogged gutters can cause water to back up and flood your home.
✅ What to Do:
- Clean gutters twice a year.
- Ensure downspouts extend at least 6 feet from your foundation.
5. Secure Outdoor Equipment
Unsecured propane tanks and outdoor furniture can become hazards during floods.
✅ What to Do:
- Anchor fuel tanks to prevent floating.
- Store patio furniture and grills indoors.
6. Seal Cracks and Leaks
Water can seep into your home through tiny foundation cracks.
✅ What to Do:
- Apply masonry caulk to small cracks.
- Use hydraulic cement for larger gaps.
7. Install Check Valves in Pipes
Floodwaters can back up into homes through sewage and drain lines.
✅ What to Do:
- Install backflow valves on all sewer and drain pipes.
8. Consider Flood-Resistant Materials
Flood-resistant materials minimize damage if water enters your home.
✅ What to Do:
- Use waterproof flooring like tile or concrete.
- Choose flood-resistant insulation like closed-cell foam.
9. Create an Emergency Drainage Plan
Proper landscaping can redirect floodwaters away from your home.
✅ What to Do:
- Slope your yard away from your foundation.
- Use rain gardens and gravel beds for better drainage.
10. Invest in Flood Insurance
📢 Most homeowner’s insurance policies do NOT cover flood damage.
✅ What to Do:
- Check your flood risk on FEMA’s Flood Map.
- Get a policy through FloodSmart.gov.
Stay Prepared and Take Action
Taking proactive flood-proofing steps can save thousands of dollars in repairs and protect your home from severe damage.
📥 Want to learn more about flood preparedness? Download our How to Prepare for a Flood resources for expert guidance and checklists.
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Stay informed. Stay prepared. Stay safe.
